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Gap insurance acts as a financial safety net for drivers who finance or lease a vehicle, covering the difference between the car’s actual cash value and the remaining loan or lease balance if the car is totaled due to an accident or theft.

Many major insurers, including State Farm, Progressive, and Allstate, offer this coverage for an additional cost, typically around $90 per year or $7.50 per month, providing added peace of mind in case of a total loss. It can also be called loan or lease gap coverage.

“Gap insurance is an optional coverage that is usually very reasonably priced, typically less than $100 per year in additional premium when added as an endorsement to your existing auto insurance policy,” says Mark Friedlander, director of corporate communications for the Insurance Information Institute (Triple-I), an insurance industry trade group. 

While gap insurance is relatively affordable for most vehicles, prices can vary widely from state to state. For example, adding gap insurance onto a policy may cost an additional $39 a year in Iowa but run as high as $204 in Missouri.

Key Takeaways

  • Many insurers offer gap insurance as an option, typically charging an extra $90 a year.
  • In the event of a total loss, gap insurance will cover the difference between what you owe on your car loan and its actual cash value.
  • Gap insurance is available as a standalone policy or on auto insurance policies that include both comprehensive and collision.

What is gap insurance? 

Gap insurance is an optional coverage that pays off your auto loan or lease if your car is totaled or stolen and the loan balance exceeds its depreciated value. It can be added to policies with comprehensive and collision coverage, which handle damage from accidents and non-collision events like theft or weather. Since cars depreciate quickly, owners may owe more than their vehicle’s worth, leaving them responsible for the difference if it’s totaled. Gap insurance covers this gap, ensuring you’re not stuck paying off a car you no longer have.

“When an accident or theft occurs, a driver usually gets paid out on the vehicle’s cash value from their standard insurance coverage,” says Richard Howe, owner of Howe Law, a law firm representing personal injury cases in Atlanta, Georgia. “However, without gap insurance, you will still be on the hook for the remaining amount in your agreement. Gap insurance provides peace of mind to drivers that they will be financially protected.”

This is particularly important in situations where the car’s value has depreciated significantly, leaving the owner with a balance higher than the payout from standard insurance.

“For instance, let’s say your car is totaled and the actual cash value is determined to be $15,000. However, you still owe $20,000 on your loan. Traditional auto insurance would only cover up to the actual cash value – leaving you with a $5,000 deficit,” says Howe. “But if you have gap insurance, this difference would be covered, relieving you of the financial burden.”

Average cost of gap insurance 

The cost of gap insurance varies based on factors such as your insurance provider, the make and model of your vehicle, the amount of your loan or lease, and even the state where you live.

Below is a look at rates across the country with gap coverage.

State Average gap insurance add-on cost Average policy cost with gap insurance
Alabama$80$2,352
Arkansas$86$2,225
Arizona$104$3,251
California$95$2,832
Colorado$156$4,002
Connecticut$104$2,976
Washington, D.C.$82$2,070
Delaware$69$3,334
Florida$61$3,814
Georgia$51$2,290
Iowa$39$1,364
Idaho$68$1,693
Illinois$81$2,136
Indiana$73$1,966
Kansas$90$2,247
Kentucky$105$3,332
Massachusetts$56$2,326
Maryland$94$3,152
Maine$54$1,595
Michigan$149$4,082
Minnesota$87$2,435
Missouri$204$4,997
Mississippi$87$2,144
Montana$208$4,597
North Dakota$50$1,434
Nebraska$87$2,228
New Hampshire$62$1,442
New Jersey$72$2,771
New Mexico$54$2,278
Nevada$86$3,792
Ohio$86$1,407
Oklahoma$104$3,022
Oregon$63$2,083
Pennsylvania$111$2,467
Rhode Island$83$2,549
South Dakota$95$2,909
Tennessee$75$2,050
Texas$70$3,364
Utah$75$2,297
Virginia$69$1,894
Vermont$65$1,435
Washington$50$1,866
Wisconsin$96$2,297
West Virginia$35$1,553

Gap insurance rates for different vehicle types 

The type of vehicle you drive can have a significant impact on your gap insurance rate.

“Luxury cars, sports cars, and SUVs – typically with higher purchase prices – might also come with higher gap insurance premiums. That’s because these vehicles tend to depreciate at different rates compared to standard sedans or compact cars, posing a greater risk to insurers,” Howe says. 

The age of the insured vehicle also will play a critical role in calculating gap insurance rates.

“Newer vehicles, which depreciate more rapidly in the first few years, represent a higher risk for insurers offering gap coverage. As a result, a brand-new car might attract a higher gap insurance premium compared to a model that is several years old,” Howe says. “This reflects the insurer’s risk assessment, considering the steeper depreciation curve and the greater likelihood of a significant gap needing coverage soon after the purchase.”

How long does gap insurance last? 

Gap insurance is a good idea for as long as you’re still paying off a loan or lease, helping cover the difference between what you owe and your car’s depreciated value—until you owe less than the car is worth.

“[How long you should have] gap insurance coverage can vary based on several factors, including where you purchase the policy, the terms of your financing or lease agreement, and the specific policies of your insurance provider,” Howe says. “However, gap insurance is typically most relevant during the first few years of new car ownership.” 

This is the time when the gap between what you owe and your car’s decreasing value is at its widest.

“Most car buyers benefit from gap insurance when the vehicle is less than three model years old. This coverage is usually aligned with the duration of the car loan or lease, often making it unnecessary beyond a few years because the loan balance decreases to fall below the car’s actual cash value,” Howe says.

You can cancel gap coverage whenever you feel it’s no longer needed — usually once your loan balance is lower than your car’s actual cash value. Howe points out that some insurers also automatically end gap coverage after a certain number of years, since the car’s value will eventually exceed the loan balance, making it unnecessary.

Where to buy gap insurance

You can buy gap insurance from a variety of providers, both national and regional. Here are some options to consider:

  • Allstate
  • American Family
  • Amica
  • Auto Club Enterprises (AAA)
  • Auto Club Group – ACG (AAA)
  • Auto-Owners
  • CSAA Insurance (AAA)
  • Erie Insurance
  • Farmers
  • Mercury Insurance
  • Nationwide
  • Progressive
  • State Farm
  • The Hartford
  • Travelers
  • USAA*

*USAA is only available to military members and their families.
Car dealerships and auto loan lenders also offer gap insurance. 

The bottom line: Should I get gap insurance? 

Gap insurance is recommended so long as you have a loan or lease where there is a difference between what is owed and the depreciated value of your vehicle, according to Triple-I’s Friedlander. 

He recommends considering purchasing gap insurance if you have made less than a 20% down payment on the purchase of your vehicle, financed the purchase for 60 months or longer, are leasing the vehicle — gap insurance may actually be required under the terms of a lease agreement — or if you have rolled over negative equity from an old car loan into a new loan. 

When buying gap insurance, it pays to shop around and compare carriers and gap insurance quotes carefully. You may end up paying less than expected based on your age, gender, vehicle type and other factors.

author image
Erik Martin
Contributing Researcher

 
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Erik J. Martin is a Chicago area-based freelance writer whose articles have been published by AARP The Magazine, The Motley Fool, The Costco Connection, USAA, US Chamber of Commerce, Bankrate, The Chicago Tribune, and other publications. He often writes on topics related to insurance, real estate, personal finance, business, technology, health care, and entertainment. Erik also hosts a podcast and publishes several blogs, including Martinspiration.com and Cineversegroup.com.

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